Starting 2 April 2025, the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system will become mandatory for travelers from the United States, Canada, Australia, and several Gulf countries, as well as European nations. This digital travel authorization replaces the single-use Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) and offers an affordable, multi-entry option for short stays.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the UK ETA, including eligibility, benefits, application steps, fees, and more.
What Is the UK ETA?
The UK ETA is a digital travel authorization designed for visa-exempt travelers visiting the UK for short stays. It is not a visa but grants pre-approval for travel. However, entry is not guaranteed, as border officials will make the final decision upon arrival.
Key Features of the UK ETA:
- Affordable: Currently costs £10 (€12), with plans to increase to £16 (€19) in the future.
- Multi-Entry: Valid for two years, allowing multiple visits of up to six months per stay.
- Digital Link: Linked to your passport, eliminating the need for physical documents.
Who Needs a UK ETA?
As of April 2025, the ETA is mandatory for travelers from:
- European countries (EU and non-EU visa-free travelers)
- The US, Canada, and Australia (effective January 8, 2025)
- Gulf nations, including Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE
Note: If you’re from a country that requires a visa to enter the UK, you’ll need to apply for the appropriate visa instead of an ETA.
Benefits of the UK ETA
- Simplified Process: Apply entirely online or via the UK government’s mobile app.
- Quick Approval: Most applications are processed within three business days.
- Multi-Entry: Valid for two years, allowing multiple short stays.
- Affordable: Low cost compared to traditional visa options.
Step-by-Step Application Process
Applying for a UK ETA is straightforward. Follow these steps:
- Download the Official App: Use the UK government’s dedicated ETA app for the easiest application process.
- Online Application Option: Apply via the UK government website if you don’t have access to a smartphone.
- Gather Required Documents:
- Valid passport
- Email address
- Credit/debit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay
- Answer Suitability Questions: Provide biographic and biometric details and answer questions on suitability and criminality.
- Submit Application: No need to provide specific travel dates.
- Receive Approval: Your ETA will be digitally linked to your passport.
Pro Tip: Apply at least a few days in advance to account for potential delays.
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for a UK ETA, you must:
- Be from a visa-exempt country.
- Have a valid passport.
- Intend to visit the UK for tourism, family visits, short business trips, or short-term study (up to six months).
Note: The ETA does not permit paid or unpaid work in the UK, except under specific concessions like the Creative Worker visa or Permitted Paid Engagements.
Documents Checklist
Before applying, ensure you have the following:
- Valid passport
- Email address
- Payment method (credit/debit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay)
Fees and Validity
- Current Fee: £10 (€12)
- Future Fee: £16 (€19) (planned increase)
- Validity: Two years from the date of approval
Note: If your passport expires within the two-year validity period, you must apply for a new ETA.
Proof of Funds and Verification
While the UK ETA application does not explicitly require proof of funds, border officials may ask for evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay.
Medical and Police Clearance
The UK ETA application does not require medical or police clearance. However, travelers must answer questions related to criminality and suitability.
Things to Keep in Mind Before Applying
- Apply Early: Allow up to three working days for approval.
- Check Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay.
- No Work Permitted: The ETA does not allow employment in the UK.
- Transit Rules: Transit passengers not crossing UK borders are exempt from the ETA requirement.
Current Updates and News
- Expansion to EU Travelers: Starting 2 April 2025, the ETA will be mandatory for European travelers.
- Heathrow and Manchester Exemptions: Only these airports allow airside transit without an ETA.
- Global Rollout: The UK aims to issue 1.1 million ETAs by the end of 2024.
Quote:
“By digitizing the immigration system, we are paving the way for a contactless UK border,” said Migration Minister Seema Malhotra.
UK ETA vs Visa
| Feature | UK ETA | UK Visa |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Tourism, family visits, short business trips, short-term study | Long-term stays, work, study, residency |
| Validity | 2 years | Varies (6 months to several years) |
| Cost | £10 (€12) | Varies (higher than ETA) |
| Application Process | Online or via app | In-person or online |
Final Thoughts
The UK ETA is a game-changer for visa-exempt travelers, offering a simple, affordable, and efficient way to visit the UK. With its mandatory rollout in 2025, it’s essential to plan ahead and ensure compliance.
For more information, visit the official UK government website.
By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate the UK ETA process and enjoy a hassle-free trip to the UK!
